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註生娘娘─神權主生育,還自商湯時代,中國即有高禖之祀。禖,傳孕生子是也。前人以為元鳥之來,從天而降,所以祈註生之神,必在郊野舉行。有以為註生娘娘是一無形的造化神明。

習俗以春分日祀祭註生娘娘,婦女們攜帶牲醴、香果,上廟祀拜。求子的,首先拜註生娘娘,再拜鳥母,如欲生個商人或農人,即依願望向所指鳥母祈拜,因幼兒多雜病、癩頭,在拜註生娘娘後,即向痘娘、疹娘,或向花公(李賜叔)、花媽(祝三娘)祈拜,求在地府中,為幼兒元神花改栽,或除蜘蛛蟲,以使幼兒痊癒。若是幼兒好動難馴,那麼拜註生娘娘後,再拜大聖爺,以求孩兒馴良可愛。

註生娘娘是專管人間生兒育女之事的女神,其信仰普及我國各地,本省民間俗稱「註生媽」。「註生螞」主司授子、安產、護兒等神職,遂成為久婚不孕、安胎待產的婦女,所虔誠奉祀的對象。

註生娘娘在台灣的信奉極廣,常被誤為和臨水夫人同一人,顯因與兩者皆主管婦女生育之事有關。臨水夫人以保佑婦人順利生產為主,註生娘娘掌生男育女之事。



The note lives the empress - theocracy main birth, but also from the Shang Tang time, China namely has high  offering sacrifice. , the biography is pregnant gives birth to a boy. The predecessor thought that coming of the Yuan bird, drops from the clouds, therefore prays the note to live the god, must hold in the outskirts. Has thought that the note lives the empress is invisible good fortune gods. The custom offers sacrifice by the vernal equinox date offers a sacrifice to the note to live the empress, the women carries the domestic animal sweet wine, the fragrant fruit, on the temple offers sacrifice does obeisance. Prays for a son, first does obeisance the note to live the empress, does obeisance the bird mother again, like wants to live a merchant or the farmer, namely to refers to the bird mother according to the desire to pray does obeisance, because of baby multi-various illnesses, tinea capitis, after doing obeisance the note lives the empress, namely to smallpox mother, measles mother, either to the flower male (Uncle Li Ci), the flowered mother (wishes three mothers) to pray does obeisance, asks in the hell, changes for baby Yuan Shenhua plants, either eliminates the spider insect, causes the baby to convalesce. If the baby active difficult to tame, then after doing obeisance the note lives the empress, then does obeisance the mahatma master, the child docile tractable is in order to lovable. The note lives the empress is specially manages the world to bear children matter's goddess, its belief popularizes our country each region, this province folk popular name “the note lives the mother”. “the note lives ma” main Si Shouzi, the easy childbirth, to protect and so on priesthoods, then becomes the long marriage to be sterile, the anti-abortion is in labor the woman, offers sacrifices devotionally object. The note lives the empress to believe in Taiwan extremely broadly, often by mistake for and near the water carrier person identical person, because obviously is in charge of matter of the woman birth with both to concern. Blesses the woman near the water carrier person to produce smoothly primarily, the note lives the empress palm to live male nurtures matter of the female.

 

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